MSME Samadhan: A Scheme to Resolve Delayed Payment
Issues for MSMEs
Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indian economy,
contributing to 29% of the GDP and 48% of the exports. However, one of the
major challenges faced by MSMEs is the delayed payment from their buyers, which
affects their cash flow, working capital and growth prospects.
To
address this issue, the Government of India launched MSME Samadhan in 2017, a
portal for delayed payment monitoring system for MSMEs. The word samadhaan
means solution. The portal aims to provide a mechanism for MSMEs to file their
grievances related to delayed payments and seek redressal.
How
does MSME Samadhan work?
MSME
Samadhan is governed by the Micro and Small Enterprise Facilitation Council
(MSEFC), which is established under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. The MSEFC has the power to conciliate and
arbitrate disputes between MSMEs and their buyers and pass awards for recovery
of dues.
MSMEs
can register on the portal and file their applications online against their
buyers who have defaulted on payments beyond 45 days from the date of
acceptance or deemed acceptance of goods or services. The portal also allows
MSMEs to track the status of their applications and view the details of pending
and disposed cases.
The
portal also displays the name and contact details of the buyers who have
defaulted on payments, along with the amount due and the date of filing. This
serves as a public notice and a deterrent for such buyers.
The
portal also facilitates the MSEFCs to monitor and dispose the cases online in a
time-bound manner. The MSEFCs are required to examine the applications within
15 days and issue notices to the parties for conciliation or arbitration. The
MSEFCs are also required to pass awards within 90 days from the date of
reference.
What
are the benefits of MSME Samadhan?
- MSME Samadhan provides several benefits for MSMEs, such as:
- It enables MSMEs to file their complaints online without any physical visits or paperwork.
- It reduces the cost and time involved in resolving disputes through legal channels.
- It
ensures timely recovery of dues from buyers and improves the cash flow and
working capital of MSMEs.
- It enhances the confidence and credibility of MSMEs in the market.
- It helps MSMEs to access credit facilities from banks and financial institutions.
What
are the eligibility criteria for MSME Samadhan?
- To avail the benefits of MSME Samadhan, MSMEs need to fulfill the following criteria:
- They should be registered as an MSME under Udyam Registration Portal or Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum (UAM).
- They should have supplied goods or services to a buyer who is not an MSME.
- They
should have not received payment from the buyer within 45 days from the date of
acceptance or deemed acceptance of goods or services.
- They
should have filed their application within three years from the date when
payment became due.
How
to register and file an application on MSME Samadhan?
MSMEs can register and file an
application on MSME Samadhan by following these steps:
·
Visit
https://samadhaan.msme.gov.in/MyMsme/MSEFC/MSEFC_Welcome.aspx
·
Click
on “Register here” link under “New Entrepreneur”.
· Fill
in the details such as name, email, mobile number, Udyam Registration Number or
UAM Number, PAN Number etc. and create a password.
·
Verify
your email and mobile number through OTP.
·
Login
with your email and password.
·
Click
on “File Application” link under “Entrepreneur Corner”.
·
Fill
in the details such as buyer’s name, address, GSTIN, amount due, date of supply
etc. and upload relevant documents such as invoices, delivery challans etc.
·
Submit
your application and note down your reference number.
·
You
can track your application status by clicking on “View Status” link under
“Entrepreneur Corner”.
What if the dispute is not resolved
at the facilitation council:
Where
the parties could not reach solution even with the mediation of facilitation
council, the matter is referred to Arbitrator within the meaning of Arbitration
and conciliation Act 1996
Merits and Demerits of the Scheme:
Merits
·
It
enables MSMEs to file their complaints online without any physical visits or
paperwork.
·
It
reduces the cost and time involved in resolving disputes through legal
channels.
·
It
ensures timely recovery of dues from buyers and improves the cash flow and
working capital of MSMEs.
·
It
enhances the confidence and credibility of MSMEs in the market.
·
It
provides a deterrent for buyers who default on payments by displaying their
name and contact details on the portal.
Demerits
·
It
requires MSMEs to have a valid Udyam Registration Number or Udyog Aadhaar
Memorandum Number to file an application.
·
It
does not cover delayed payments from other MSMEs or government entities.
·
It
does not provide any interest on the refunded amount.
·
It
does not guarantee the enforcement of the awards passed by the MSEFCs.
·
It
does not address the root causes of delayed payments such as poor contract
management, lack of transparency, or disputes over quality or quantity.
What
are some other schemes for MSMEs?
Apart
from MSME Samadhan, there are some other schemes for MSMEs launched by the
Government of India, such as:
· MSME
Sambandh: It monitors the procurement of goods and services by Central Public
Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) from MSMEs and ensures timely payments.
· MSME
Sampark: It connects MSMEs with potential employers, mentors, incubators and
investors through a digital platform.
· MSME
Champions: It provides guidance, grievance redressal and support to MSMEs
through a network of control rooms and call centers.
· MSME
Udyam Registration Portal: It simplifies the process of registration of MSMEs
and provides them with a unique identification number.
Conclusion
MSME
Samadhan is a scheme that aims to resolve the delayed payment issues faced by
MSMEs and provide them with a quick and easy mechanism for filing their
grievances and seeking redressal. It also helps MSMEs to improve their cash
flow, working capital and growth prospects. MSMEs can register and file their
applications online on the portal and track their status. MSME Samadhan is one
of the many schemes launched by the Government of India to support and promote
the MSME sector in the country.
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